Filling stitches

How to do cross stitch

Cross stitch is its own branch of needlework. It is worked on Aida or even-weave fabric, where every X sits in a square of the grid.

Step-by-step diagram of Cross stitch with numbered holes
Numbers mark holes in the fabric. Dashed lines show thread on the back.
Use it forCounted designs on grid fabric such as aida
Strands2
LevelNext step

Step by step

  1. Come up at 1 and go down at 2 to make a half cross.
  2. Come up at 3 and go down at 4 to finish the X.
  3. Keep every top stitch slanting the same way.
Tip: Work a row of half crosses, then cross back along it.

Getting it right

You do not need cross stitch for either project in the Beginner Guide, but it is a wonderful bonus skill. Counted designs, samplers and simple alphabets are all built from it.

The golden rule: every top stitch slants the same way. That consistency is what makes a cross-stitch piece look smooth and professional.

For rows of the same color, work all the half crosses first, then come back along the row to complete each X. It is faster and more even.

Common mistakes

Cover of Hand Embroidery for Beginners by Mrs. Embroidery

Free download

Practice this stitch with the free Beginner Guide

18 illustrated pages: 12 essential stitches, the Spring Wreath and butterfly projects, clean tracing sheets and a printable practice tracker. Pay what you want, even $0.