Line stitches

How to do stem stitch

Stem stitch makes a twisted, rope-like line that bends beautifully. It is the stitch used for the vine in the Spring Wreath project.

Step-by-step diagram of Stem stitch with numbered holes
Numbers mark holes in the fabric. Dashed lines show thread on the back.
Use it forFlower stems, vines, and curving lines
Strands3
LevelBeginner

Step by step

  1. Come up at 1 and go down at 2.
  2. Come up at 3, halfway back, beside the stitch.
  3. Always keep the thread on the same side.
Tip: On curves, keep the thread on the outside of the curve.

Getting it right

Each stitch overlaps half of the one before it, and the working thread always stays on the same side. Switch sides and the twist changes direction, so pick a side and keep it.

On curves, keep the thread on the outside of the curve and shorten your stitches. The line will look smooth and full.

Several rows of stem stitch worked side by side make a textured fill, which is a nice way to fill a leaf or a letter.

Common mistakes

Use stem stitch in these project ideas: personalized gifts, baby & family, wedding, church & business.

Cover of Hand Embroidery for Beginners by Mrs. Embroidery

Free download

Practice this stitch with the free Beginner Guide

18 illustrated pages: 12 essential stitches, the Spring Wreath and butterfly projects, clean tracing sheets and a printable practice tracker. Pay what you want, even $0.